Sunday, November 24, 2019

SERMON: "The Passion and Purposes of God"

Alongside the Community Church of Durham
Sunday, November 24, 2019

1.

Next week we will sing “O Come, O Come, Emmanuel!”  The first Sunday in the season of pregnancy, in the season of preparation and expectation, the first Sunday in the season of Advent:

          “O Come, O Come, Emmanuel,
          And ransom captive Israel,
          That mourns in lonely exile here,
          Until the Son of God appear!”

It will mark the beginning of a new year, a new liturgical year; and Advent will invite wakefulness and watchfulness, a robust kind of hopefulness in our season of pregnancy and prayer.

          “O Come, O Come, Emmanuel,
          And ransom captive Israel,
          That mourns in lonely exile here,
          Until the Son of God appear!
          Rejoice, rejoice, Emmanuel
          Shall come to thee, O Israel!”

We Christians are called to expect, to prepare for God’s appearances in the world: in the ordinary wonders and extraordinary messiness of day-to-day life, and especially in the broken places of our hearts, and our communities, and our nations.  We are called to keep vigil through dark nights, to keep watch in courage when others give in to cynicism.  “O Come, O Come, Emmanuel!”  And in the new year we will keep watch together—resisting despair and cynicism, listening for God’s voice across frozen ponds and blowing through barren trees.  If you’re anything like me, “O Come, O Come, Emmanuel” will raise some of the hairs on your forearm.  A sure sign that you’re one of the watchers too.  Called to keep vigil.  Called to keep watch.  Together. 

2.

So it’s curious—isn’t it—that on this last Sunday of the year, at least, this last Sunday of the liturgical year, the Christian year, we land in Matthew 25.  “I was hungry and you gave me food, I was thirsty and you gave me something to drink, I was a stranger, an immigrant and you welcomed me.”  In the old days we called this Sunday “Christ the King Sunday.”  And in the parable Jesus is pretty clear that the king of kings, the holy one, the God of the cosmos itself: this king is already with us, very much among us now, in the hungry brother begging for a handout on Central Ave in Dover, in the refugee sister dragging her kids across deserts for a better life, in the transgender teen getting bullied at the mall.  This isn’t just about watching, right?  This is about engaging, reaching out, touching.  God embodied.  The body of God.  In my neighbor.

Now there always a couple of ways to read these great texts.  You can certainly read this one, Matthew 25, as a cosmic threat.  That Jesus is urging the nations to stand up and be counted.  Or else.  That Jesus is promising life and blessing to the sheep, but he’s invoking pain and suffering for the goats.  You can certainly read this as a threat.  But I want to say that that’s a much too simplistic reading of a powerfully important strand in the gospel story.  Jesus aims to transform us, to transform communities, not condemn us.  The gospel aims to free us, not bind us up and cast us away. 

So what’s Jesus doing, then?  I think that what Jesus is doing— in this teaching—is painting a bright picture of the purposes and passion of God.  He’s looking deep into God’s heart, and imagining God’s future.  The purposes and passion of God.  Now the theologians call this kind of theology ‘eschatology’—and some think that means study of the end time.  The cosmic collision at the end of time.  But not at all really.  ‘Eschatology’ means the ways we talk about God’s future: the ways we describe God’s passion for the world, and God’s purposes in healing and blessing and redeeming the world.  What does God intend for the world?  That’s the big question in ‘eschatology.’ 

And I think this is very relevant to our particular moment: to the anxieties our young people articulate around the planet’s future, to the range of uncertainties raised by robotics and artificial intelligence and genetic engineering.  Can we trust the future anymore?  Is God’s passion, God’s intention still relevant, still operative, still accessible to God’s people?  Big questions, right?  Can we trust the future anymore? 

And in this parable, in Matthew 25, Jesus insists that God’s passion for the world, God’s intention for the future is indeed both urgent and relevant.  Yes, Jesus says.  God’s passion is still life-giving and soul-saving.  Yes, Jesus says.  God’s grace is the key that opens doors and minds and hearts to a future of mercy and justice.  But here’s the thing, the radical gospel thing, and Jesus puts a fine point on it: that same passion, that same grace is embodied in the most vulnerable among us.  Find it, embrace it, taste it: with the hungry brother in Dover, and with the refugee sister in Portsmouth, and with the transgender teen walking the streets right here in Durham.  “Do you want to see where God is going?” Jesus asks.  “Do you want to know what’s in God’s heart?” Jesus asks.  “Do you want to touch the face of God in the world?” Jesus asks.    

And of course, he answers his own question.  He doesn’t always.  But here, Jesus answers his own question.  “I was hungry and you gave me food, I was thirsty and you gave me something to drink, I was a stranger, an immigrant, and you welcomed me.”  It’s right in front you, Jesus says.  God’s future is perceived, discerned and celebrated in communion: where we feed one another.  God’s passion is perceived, discerned and celebrated in compassion: when we show up for one another.  And God’s future is perceived, discerned and celebrated in hospitality: where we welcome one another.    

3.

In our communion this morning, we’ll be served by disciples, servants, friends, young and old.  Think of the sacrament as a practice.  Together we practice the presence of God.  Our witness is this: that Christ is among us in the loaf and in the cup, in the brokenness and the wholeness of our lives, in our intentions around healing the planet and befriending the stranger and feeding the hungry.  We call this the Sunday of the Reign of Christ.  Christ reigns in vulnerability.  Not machismo.  Christ reigns in weakness.  Not weaponry.  Christ reigns in compassion and courage.  Not bluster. 

So be mindful during the sacrament this morning.  Be alert to the words we say.  Watch the bread as it breaks.  Notice the hands that serve you and the feet that step forward before your own and around your own.  God’s future is something like this feast.  It’s a future of hands breaking bread, and nations sharing resources.  It’s a future of warm friendship and loving community and respect for the wild differences between us.  In God’s future, the divine light shines in every face, from all our eyes; and the divine dream is cultivated in hospitality, and in partnership, and in communion.  It’s this future we create together.  It’s this future God creates with us and in us and for us. 

So be mindful during the sacrament.  Be alert and keep watch.  Because God’s future is in the making right now.  God’s future is your hands and mine!  And God’s future is in the making right now.